Lawrence C. Becker: A New Stoicism

A New Stoicism


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What would stoic ethics be like today if stoicism had survived as a systematic approach to ethical theory, if it had coped successfully with the challenges of modern philosophy and experimental science? A New Stoicism proposes an answer to that question, offered from within the stoic tradition but without the metaphysical and psychological assumptions that modern philosophy and science have abandoned. Lawrence Becker argues that a secular version of the stoic ethical project, based on contemporary cosmology and developmental psychology, provides the basis for a sophisticated form of ethical naturalism, in which virtually all the hard doctrines of the ancient Stoics can be clearly restated and defended. Becker argues, in keeping with the ancients, that virtue is one thing, not many; that it, and not happiness, is the proper end of all activity; that it alone is good, all other things being merely rank-ordered relative to each other for the sake of the good; and that virtue is sufficient for happiness. Moreover, he rejects the popular caricature of the stoic as a grave figure, emotionally detached and capable mainly of endurance, resignation, and coping with pain. To the contrary, he holds that while stoic sages are able to endure the extremes of human suffering, they do not have to sacrifice joy to have that ability, and he seeks to turn our attention from the familiar, therapeutic part of stoic moral training to a reconsideration of its theoretical foundations.

The drawings will be celebrated for their immediacy and verve, for their absence of self-consciousness or artistic indulgence. Drawing was used by Ruskin to express the ecstasy he felt in the presence of transcendent beauty in nature and landscape, as well as in the works of man, and was an essential means of emotional release. On other occasions, and especially during phases of mental fragility, he drew to establish certainties about the physical world upon which he might rely. We know A New Stoicism ebook pdf that Ruskin's drawings must be seen as clues to his emotional state, and may be interpreted in physiological terms, and we intend to reveal them here as profoundly informative about the devestating swings of mood that Ruskin endured and which fired his massive intellectual creativity as well as his eventual descent into insanity. In examining alongside the central core of Ruskin's own drawings those made by artists who were his mentors, friends and followers, this book also aims to give an account of the wider phenomenon which might be called'Ruskinism'. It will demonstrate how Ruskin's own style formed as a result of contact with an older generation of drawing masters, such as Samuel Prout and J.D.


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Author: Lawrence C. Becker
Number of Pages: 272 pages
Published Date: 21 Jul 1999
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication Country: New Jersey, United States
Language: English
ISBN: 9780691009643
Download Link: Click Here
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